2020 NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant

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Evaluating Environmental and Economic Benefits of Dairy Manure Treatment Technologies and Practices for Improving Water Quality

Authorized by the 2002 Farm Bill, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) developed the Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) through annual funding from the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) in support of the innovation of tools, practices, technologies, and approaches to promote the conservation of natural resources.

Project Overview

One of the biggest barriers to scaling innovative technology solutions is access to technical, third-party evaluations. In 2020, Newtrient was granted nearly $700k through the NRCS CIG to evaluate 15 technology systems and practices nationwide over the course of three years. Due to the challenges brought about by COVID-19, Newtrient was granted one-year and six-month extensions for the original three-year grant it was awarded. The objective of the grant is to demonstrate the effectiveness of these systems in reducing the environmental impact of dairy manure, particularly concerning water quality. Working closely with NRCS, Newtrient developed a methodology to evaluate these systems. The goal was to establish a process that could potentially improve access to EQIP funding for new, innovative technologies under Conservation Practice Standard 629 (CPS 629) and other related Conservation Practice Standards. Newtrient has partnered with universities across the country to collect samples, document results, and produce comprehensive reports. These reports will be shared with NRCS and the dairy industry to promote broader adoption of sustainable technologies and practices within the dairy sector.

Project Objective

This objective of the grant is to evaluate each of the 15 technologies or practices for their effectiveness, practicality, and environmental impact, particularly in water quality, with a focus on:

  • Ammonia and nitrate loss prevention
  • Creating a clean stream of water and concentrated usable nutrients, including phosphorus
  • Active composting of dairy manure to allow for reduced tillage application, improved soil health, and better nutrient utilization
  • Multicategory technologies and practices

Project Deliverables

To enhance transparency and disseminate valuable insights, Newtrient has compiled a collection of various materials for each of the 15 technologies assessed under the CIG, designed to provide a thorough understanding of each evaluated technology. These materials include the following:

  • Vendor Snapshots: Detailed descriptions of vendors and technologies, including project specifics, key financial implications, environmental impacts, and Newtrient’s 9-point technology scoring.
  • Evaluation Summaries: Comprehensive overviews of the evaluation’s objectives, methodologies, key benefits, challenges, and implications.
  • Comprehensive Reports: This document provides a thorough evaluation of the technology component for acceptance by NRCS, in alignment with a specific NRCS Conservation Practice Standard.
  • Webinars: Online presentations providing insights and discussions about various evaluated technologies.
  • Informative Videos: Visual presentations offering valuable information and discussions about the technologies under assessment.

*Please note that not all technologies will include all deliverables listed above, as the content varies based on individual evaluations. Evaluations and deliverables will be added as they are completed.

Adaptive Irrigation

Vendor/System: 360 Yield Center 360 RAIN
Study Location: Markesan, WI
Objective: Evaluate the performance of an in-season adaptive irrigation system to better understand its effectiveness in delivering manure nutrients to crops and its potential impact on nutrient leaching.


360 Yield Center Adaptive Irrigation Vendor Snapshot

360 Yield Center Adaptive Irrigation Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive 360 Yield Center Adaptive Irrigation Report

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Air-Assisted Compost

Vendor/System: Agrilab Technologies Inc.
Study Location: Middlebury, VT
Objective: Compared the effectiveness of the CAHR system with conventional windrows in producing mature compost that offers benefits to both soil health and fertility.


Agrilab CAHR Vendor Snapshot

Agrilab CAHR Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Agrilab CAHR Air-Assisted Compost Report

Webinar – Dairy Composting: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar delves into the evaluations of three key composting methods: traditional windrow, air-assisted, and drum composting, providing in-depth insights into their respective results.

Coarse Solids Separation

Vendor/System: FAN Separator; SWECO
Study Location: King Ferry, NY; Kiel, WI; Middleton, WI; Fort Morgan, CO
Objective: Review the performance of various coarse solids separation technologies, including screw press, vibratory screen, and sloped screen systems, in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, particularly regarding water quality.


Coarse Solids Separation Technologies Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Coarse Solids Separation Technologies Report

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Decanter Centrifuge

Vendor/System: Centrisys/CNP
Study Location: Fort Morgan, CO
Objective: Evaluated the performance and water quality advantages of utilizing a Centrisys/CNP Decanter Centrifuge in separating solids and nutrients from the dairy waste stream.


Centrisys/CNP Decanter Centrifuge Vendor Snapshot

Centrisys/CNP Decanter Centrifuge Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Centrisys/CNP Decanter Centrifuge Report

Webinar – Decanter Centrifuge: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar presents the CIG evaluation results on the benefits of implementing a decanter centrifuge within a dairy manure management system.

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Drum Composting

Vendor/System: FAN Bedding Recovery Unit (BRU)
Study Location: King Ferry, NY
Objective: Examined the efficacy of the FAN BRU drum composting technology in producing high quality dairy bedding from recycled manure solids (RMS) and the positive impacts of the process on water quality.


FAN BRU Vendor Snapshot

FAN BRU Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive FAN BRU Drum Composting Report

Webinar – Dairy Composting: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar delves into the evaluations of three key composting methods: traditional windrow, air-assisted, and drum composting, providing in-depth insights into their respective results.

Informative Video – Manure Management: In-Vessel Composting
This video explores Newtrient’s evaluation of an in-vessel composting system—commonly referred to as drum composting— showcasing how these systems can effectively minimize the environmental impact of dairy manure, particularly regarding water quality.

Forced Air Large Animal Mortality Composting Technology

Vendor/System: Advanced Composting Technologies (ACT)
Study Location: Timberville, VA
Objective: Assessed the efficacy of an ACT large animal mortality composting system and how its capabilities of grinding mortalities and introducing forced air into the compost reduces composting time, virtually eliminates pathogens, and protects water quality.


ACT Vendor Snapshot

ACT Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive ACT Forced Air Large Animal Mortality Composting Technology Report

Nitrogen Fixation Technology by Plasma Injection

Vendor/System: N2 Applied
Study Location: Mount Upton, NY
Objective: Evaluated the performance of the N2 Applied nitrogen fixation technology by plasma injection, focusing on its ability to enhance nitrogen content in dairy manure for improved water quality, as well as its potential to reduce greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions.


N2 Applied Vendor Snapshot

N2 Applied Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Nitrogen Fixation Technology by Plasma Injection Report

Webinar – N2 Applied: Insights and Innovation

Nitrogen Interception

Vendor/System: Soil and Water Engineering Technology, Inc. (SWET)
Study Location: Branford, FL
Objective: Examined the performance of a subsurface nitrogen interception technology and determined its effectiveness in reducing the nitrogen load in subsurface water from applied liquid animal waste.


SWET Nitrogen Interception Vendor Snapshot

SWET Nitrogen Interception Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive SWET Nitrogen Interception Report

Polymer-Enhanced Solid Separation

Vendor/System: Livestock Water Recycling (LWR)
Study Location: Kiel, WI
Objective: Evaluated the ability of a polymer-enhanced solid separation system to concentrate nutrients, improve separation efficiency, and generate products suitable for reuse or discharge.


LWR Polymer-Enhanced Solid Separation Vendor Snapshot

LWR Polymer-Enhanced Solid Separation Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive LWR Polymer-Enhanced Solid Separation Report

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Pyrolysis

Vendor/System: Biomass Controls PBC
Study Location: Union Springs, NY
Objective: Assessed the performance and water quality advantages of a pilot-scale pyrolysis unit in treating the solids portion of the effluent from a dairy waste stream.


Biomass Controls Pyrolysis Technology Vendor Snapshot

Biomass Controls Pyrolysis Technology Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Biomass Controls Pyrolysis Technology Report

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Sand-Manure Separation

Vendor/System: McLanahan Corporation
Study Location: Kiel, WI
Objective: Analyzed liquid manure and recovered sand to quantify nutrient partitioning and evaluate the sand-manure separation system’s performance in terms of both nutrient retention and sand quality.


McLanahan Sand-Manure Separation Vendor Snapshot

McLanahan Sand-Manure Separation Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive McLanahan Sand-Manure Separation Report

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Ultrafiltration with Reverse Osmosis

Vendor/System: Aqua Innovations
Study Location: Middleton, WI
Objective: Assessed the performance and water quality advantages of utilizing the Aqua Innovations Membrane Nutrient Management system in separating solids and nutrients from the dairy waste stream. This technology utilizes ultrafiltration with reverse osmosis without the use of polymers.


Aqua Innovations Ultrafiltration with Reverse Osmosis Vendor Snapshot

Aqua Innovations Ultrafiltration with Reverse Osmosis Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive Aqua Innovations Ultrafiltration with Reverse Osmosis Report

Informative Video – Manure Management: Ultrafiltration with Reverse Osmosis
This video explores Newtrient’s evaluation of an ultrafiltration with reverse osmosis system, showcasing how these systems can effectively minimize the environmental impact of dairy manure, particularly regarding water quality.

Webinar – Integrated Manure Management Systems: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar focuses on the results of various manure separation technologies and an adaptive irrigation system, forming an integrated manure management system.

Vermifiltration

Vendor/System: BioFiltro
Study Location: Royal City, WA
Objective: Evaluated the efficiency of the vermifiltration system, analyzing its nutrient reduction capabilities, to provide valuable insights into the potential of the technology as a sustainable solution for managing wastewater in large scale agricultural operations.


BioFiltro – BIDA® System Vendor Snapshot

BioFiltro – BIDA® System Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive BioFiltro – BIDA® System Report

Informative Video – Manure Management: Vermifiltration
This video explores Newtrient’s evaluation of a vermifiltration technology, showcasing how these systems can effectively minimize the environmental impact of dairy manure, particularly regarding water quality.

Vibratory Separation Screen

Vendor/System: SWECO
Study Location: Rising Sun, MD
Objective: Assessed the performance and water quality advantages of utilizing a vibratory screen placed in-line with a tapered screw press to separate solids and nutrients from the dairy waste stream.


SWECO Vibratory Screen Vendor Snapshot

SWECO Vibratory Screen Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive SWECO Vibratory Screen Report

Webinar – Vibratory Separation Screen: Unlocking Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) Insights
This webinar shares the CIG evaluation results on the benefits of implementing a vibratory separation screen within a dairy manure management system.

Wastewater Aeration

Vendor/System: PondLift
Study Location: Paw Paw, MI
Objective: Examined the performance and effectiveness of an aeration system in reducing the sludge layer, retaining its nutrients, and converting the nutrients into those that are plant available.


PondLift Evaluation Summary

Comprehensive PondLift Wastewater Aeration Report